Entry Detail

General Information

Database ID: LDA0006352
Species: Homo sapiens
Confidence Score: 0.985791
Contents: >> ncRNA Information
>> ncRNA Association Statistics
>> Disease Information
>> Disease Association Statistics
>> Evidence Support
>> Reference
Causality: Yes
Clinical Significance: Unknown

 


ncRNA Information

Reference Genome Note: GRCh38 for human lncRNAs; GRCm39 for mouse lncRNAs; mRatBN7.2 for rat lncRNAs; hg19 for human circRNAs; mm9 for mouse circRNAs.

ncRNA Symbol:XIST
Full Name:X inactive specific transcript
Category:LncRNA
Species:Homo sapiens
Synonyms:DXS1089|DXS399E|LINC00001|NCRNA00001|SXI1|swd66
Chromosome:X
Strand:-
Coordinate:
Start Site(bp):73820651End Site(bp):73852753
External Links:
Ensembl ID:ENSG00000229807
Ensembl Transcript ID:N/A
Entrez Gene:7503.0
NONCODE ID:N/A
RefSeq Accession:N/A

 

ncRNA Association Statistics

Total Associated Disease Number:96   
More Information
Causal Disease Number:84
Network:
Top Causal Diseases:
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung  (Score: 1)
Pancreatic Neoplasms  (Score: 1)
Pancreatic Neoplasms  (Score: 1)
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular  (Score: 1)
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck  (Score: 1)
Stomach Neoplasms  (Score: 1)
Ovarian Neoplasms  (Score: 1)
Colorectal Neoplasms  (Score: 1)
Retinoblastoma  (Score: 1)
Retinoblastoma  (Score: 1)
More Information

 

 

Disease Information

 Disease OntologyMeSH
Disease ID:DOID:8398D010003
Disease Name:osteoarthritisOsteoarthritis
Category:Disease OntologyMeSH
Type:Musculoskeletal Diseases
Define:An arthritis that has_material_basis_in worn out cartilage located_in joint.A progressive, degenerative joint disease, the most common form of arthritis, especially in older persons. The disease is thought to result not from the aging process but from biochemical changes and biomechanical stresses affecting articular cartilage. In the foreign literature it is often called osteoarthrosis deformans.
Alias:Osteoarthrosis and allied disorder//degenerative arthritis//degenerative joint disease//hypertrophic arthritis//osteoarthrosisOsteoarthritis//Osteoarthritides//Osteoarthrosis//Osteoarthroses//Arthritis, Degenerative//Arthritides, Degenerative//Degenerative Arthritides//Degenerative Arthritis//Arthrosis//Arthroses//Osteoarthrosis Deformans

 

Disease Association Statistics

Total Associated ncRNA Number:784   
More Information
Causal ncRNA Number:154
Network:
Top Causal ncRNAs:
HOTAIR  (Score: 0.999893)
HOTAIR  (Score: 0.999893)
MCM3AP-AS1  (Score: 0.985791)
hsa_circ_0005567  (Score: 0.985791)
hsa_circ_0032131  (Score: 0.985791)
CASC2  (Score: 0.985791)
PVT1  (Score: 0.985791)
XIST  (Score: 0.985791)
hsa_circ_0032131  (Score: 0.985791)
PVT1  (Score: 0.985791)
More Information

 

Evidence Support

Strong Evidence:qRT-PCR//Western Blot
Weak Evidence:

 

Reference

[1] PubMed ID:31198977
Disease Name:Osteoarthritis
Sample:cartilage
Dysfunction Pattern:Interaction[miR-1277-5p]
Validated Method:qRT-PCR//Western Blot
Description: In the present study, XIST was revealed to be upregulated in OA specimens and in articular chondrocytes (ACs) derived from OA tissue (AC/OA) and interleukin‑1β (IL‑1β)‑treated ACs. In conclusion, the present study suggests that XIST promotes MMP‑13 and ADAMTS5 expression, indicating ECM degradation, by functioning as a ceRNA of miR‑1277‑5p in OA.
Causality:Yes
Causal Description:Loss‑of‑function experiments demonstrated that downregulation of XIST suppressed the degradation of the ECM in AC/OA and AC/IL‑1β‑5.0 cells.
Clinical-realted Application:

[2] PubMed ID:32521454
Disease Name:Osteoarthritis
Sample:OA cartilage tissues
Dysfunction Pattern:regulation[miR-149-5p/DNMT3A axis]
Validated Method:qRT-PCR
Description: XIST was expressed at a high level in OA cartilage tissues and IL-1β-treated chondrocytes.This study discovers the XIST/miR-149-5p/DNMT3A axis in regulating OA evolution, which is beneficial for understanding the molecular pathomechanism and can lay a good foundation for targeted therapy of OA treatment.
Causality:Yes
Causal Description:XIST knockdown promoted cell viability but restrained cell apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) protein degradation in IL-1β-treated chondrocytes.
Clinical-realted Application: